A PhD is an advanced postgraduate degree which is research based. It requires dedication to a specific research area at an advanced level. Full time it takes between three to four years to complete. To study for a PhD you will need a BSc at 2:1 or higher.
If you are not sure about studying for a PhD then you could apply for a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree. A MPhil takes one to two years to complete. Some studentships begin as an MPhil and progress to a PhD.
Finding a PhD project
You can find advertised PhD projects on our jobs listings or on FindaPhD.com.
Applying for an PhD
The application process for applying can vary from one PhD to another. Make sure you follow all the application instructions.
Ask your current lecturers for advice. They can proof read enquiry letters, CVs or your proposal. They can also direct you to potential supervisors, departments and research areas.
You should make an informal enquiry before making your application. This helps build a rapport with potential supervisors.
Unadvertised PhDs
You may be able to secure a project by applying for an unadvertised PhD. First you need to find out if the university accepts this kind of applications. You'll also need to:
- Identify a research area
- Research potential supervisors and departments
- Contact the supervisor with a letter, your CV and an outline of your project proposal
Contacting a supervisor
When contacting a supervisor you will need to write a short and well written enquiry. It should show your potential and enthusiasm for the subject.
Once you have contacted a potential supervisor don't expect an immediate reply. If you have not heard in a couple of weeks then follow up your enquiry.
Writing a research proposal
You may have to submit a research proposal when applying. This helps departments access whether your research fits with what they can offer.
There are guidelines for writing a research proposal. These can vary between universities, so make sure you have the correct guidelines.
Funding and costs
Most bioscience PhDs are funded. This funding pays for tuition fees and research costs. It also covers a stipend to help with your living costs.
In some cases you may have to cover some of the costs, so check before what's covered.
Funding for most PhDs is from Research Councils. Industrial partners can provide extra funding for Collaborative Awards in Science and Engineering (CASE) studentships. CASE studentships often give you the opportunity to gain experience in industry. Health charities may also fund PhDs in areas relevant to them.
Self funding a PhD is possible, costing £20-£30,000 a year. PhD loans are available for up to £25,000.
Preparing for interview
Interviews are your chance to show a supervisor why you deserve a PhD and to ask questions. You can use the interview to get to know your supervisor and research group members. You'll be working with them for the next three to four years, so make the most of it. You can find further information and interview tips on prospects.ac.uk.